Class 12th English important questions Notes 2025 up board

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कक्षा 12वीं बोर्ड परीक्षा 2025 के लिए महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न और उनके उत्तर तैयार किए गए हैं। ये प्रश्न विभिन्न सेक्शनों (Reading, Writing, Grammar, Translation) के अनुसार हैं।


Section A – Reading (15 Marks)

Question 1: Passage-Based Question

Passage (Example):
“Global warming is the increase in Earth’s average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases. These gases, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat that would otherwise escape into space, worsening the problem.”

Questions:

  1. What is global warming?
    Answer: Global warming is the increase in Earth’s average surface temperature caused by greenhouse gases.
  2. Name one greenhouse gas mentioned in the passage.
    Answer: Carbon dioxide.
  3. How do greenhouse gases contribute to global warming?
    Answer: Greenhouse gases trap heat that would otherwise escape into space.
  4. What is the effect of global warming on Earth’s temperature?
    Answer: It increases Earth’s average surface temperature.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Find a synonym for “increase” from the passage.
    Answer: Rise
  2. Find a synonym for “trap” from the passage.
    Answer: Capture
  3. Write the meaning of “surface” in this context.
    Answer: The outer layer of the Earth.

Section B – Writing (25 Marks)

Question 2: Article Writing

Question: Write an article on “Importance of Environmental Conservation.” (100–150 words)
Answer:
Environmental conservation is crucial for the survival of all living beings on Earth. With increasing deforestation, pollution, and industrialization, natural resources are depleting rapidly. Protecting the environment ensures a healthy and sustainable future for coming generations. Adopting eco-friendly practices like recycling, planting trees, and reducing carbon footprints can significantly impact environmental conservation. It is not just the responsibility of governments but also individuals to contribute. Together, we can make a difference.


Question 3: Letter Writing

Question: Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper highlighting the problem of water scarcity in your area.
Answer:
[Your Address]
[Date]
The Editor
[Newspaper Name]
[City Name]

Subject: Water Scarcity in Our Area

Sir/Madam,
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to draw attention to the critical issue of water scarcity in our area. The situation has worsened due to irregular supply and over-extraction of groundwater. This is affecting daily lives and agricultural activities. Immediate measures such as rainwater harvesting and proper management are essential.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]


Section C – Grammar (20 Marks)

Question 4: Grammar Questions

  1. Change the narration:
    She said, “I will complete the project by tomorrow.”
    Answer: She said that she would complete the project by the next day.
  2. Combine using synthesis:
    He is honest. He is hardworking.
    Answer: He is both honest and hardworking.
  3. Transformation:
    Change to Passive Voice: The team is playing a match.
    Answer: A match is being played by the team.
  4. Use an idiom: “Burn the midnight oil.”
    Answer: He burned the midnight oil to prepare for his exams.
  5. Synonym of “happy”:
    Answer: Joyful

Section C – Translation (5 Marks)

Translation from Hindi to English:

  1. वह बहुत मेहनती छात्र है।
    Answer: He is a very hardworking student.
  2. बारिश के कारण स्कूल बंद कर दिया गया।
    Answer: The school was closed due to rain.
  3. क्या आप मेरी मदद करेंगे?
    Answer: Will you help me?
  4. हमें स्वच्छता का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।
    Answer: We should maintain cleanliness.
  5. भारत विविधताओं का देश है।
    Answer: India is a country of diversity.

यह सेट बोर्ड परीक्षा के लिए आपकी तैयारी को मजबूत करेगा। Regular अभ्यास करें।

कक्षा 12वीं बोर्ड परीक्षा 2025 के लिए दो और सेट तैयार किए गए हैं। हर सेट में विभिन्न सेक्शन के सवाल दिए गए हैं।


Set 2

Section A – Reading (15 Marks)

Question 1: Passage-Based Question

Passage (Example):
“Health is the most valuable asset of a human being. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate rest are key to maintaining good health. Neglecting health often leads to various diseases and reduces life expectancy.”

Questions:

  1. What is described as the most valuable asset?
    Answer: Health is described as the most valuable asset.
  2. What are the three key factors for maintaining good health?
    Answer: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate rest.
  3. What happens if health is neglected?
    Answer: Neglecting health can lead to diseases and reduced life expectancy.
  4. Define “life expectancy” as per the passage.
    Answer: Life expectancy is the average period a person is expected to live.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Find a synonym for “valuable” from the passage.
    Answer: Precious
  2. Write the meaning of “balanced” in this context.
    Answer: Properly proportioned.
  3. Find the opposite of “adequate” from the passage.
    Answer: Inadequate

Section B – Writing (25 Marks)

Question 2: Article Writing

Question: Write an article on “Role of Youth in Nation-Building.”
Answer:
Youth play a pivotal role in shaping the future of any nation. Their energy, enthusiasm, and innovative ideas can lead to significant social, economic, and political progress. Education and skill development are essential to empower the youth. They should actively participate in solving national issues like unemployment, corruption, and climate change. With proper guidance and determination, the youth can transform the country into a global leader.


Question 3: Letter Writing

Question: Write a letter to a company complaining about a defective product you purchased.
Answer:
[Your Address]
[Date]
Customer Care Manager
[Company Name]
[City Name]

Subject: Complaint Regarding Defective Product

Sir/Madam,
I recently purchased [product name] from your store, but it is not functioning as expected. Despite following the instructions, it has shown several issues. I request an immediate replacement or repair under warranty. Enclosed is the receipt for your reference.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]


Section C – Grammar (20 Marks)

Question 4: Grammar Questions

  1. Narration Change:
    He said, “I have finished my homework.”
    Answer: He said that he had finished his homework.
  2. Synthesis:
    He is rich. He is unhappy.
    Answer: Although he is rich, he is unhappy.
  3. Transformation:
    Change to Active Voice: The match was won by the team.
    Answer: The team won the match.
  4. Use an idiom: “A blessing in disguise.”
    Answer: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise; I found a better opportunity.
  5. Antonym of “difficult”:
    Answer: Easy

Section C – Translation (5 Marks)

  1. हमें अपने समय का सदुपयोग करना चाहिए।
    Answer: We should utilize our time properly.
  2. क्या आपने समाचार पढ़ा?
    Answer: Did you read the news?
  3. बच्चे पार्क में खेल रहे हैं।
    Answer: Children are playing in the park.
  4. वह स्कूल जाने के लिए तैयार है।
    Answer: He is ready to go to school.
  5. यह एक महत्वपूर्ण दिन है।
    Answer: It is an important day.

Set 3

Section A – Reading (15 Marks)

Question 1: Passage-Based Question

Passage (Example):
“Technology has revolutionized communication. With the advent of smartphones and the internet, people can connect instantly across the globe. However, excessive use of technology can lead to social isolation and health issues.”

Questions:

  1. How has technology impacted communication?
    Answer: Technology has made communication faster and more global.
  2. Name two advancements mentioned in the passage.
    Answer: Smartphones and the internet.
  3. What are the negative effects of excessive technology use?
    Answer: It can cause social isolation and health issues.
  4. What does “revolutionized” mean in this context?
    Answer: Brought significant change.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Find a synonym for “connect” from the passage.
    Answer: Communicate
  2. Write the opposite of “instant” from the passage.
    Answer: Delayed
  3. Find the meaning of “advent” in this context.
    Answer: Arrival or beginning

Section B – Writing (25 Marks)

Question 2: Article Writing

Question: Write an article on “Impact of Social Media on Teenagers.”
Answer:
Social media has both positive and negative impacts on teenagers. It provides a platform for learning, socializing, and expressing creativity. However, excessive use can lead to addiction, cyberbullying, and reduced face-to-face interactions. Parents and educators should guide teenagers to use social media responsibly and maintain a balance with offline activities.


Question 3: Letter Writing

Question: Write a letter placing an order for books for your school library.
Answer:
[Your Address]
[Date]
Manager
[Bookstore Name]
[City Name]

Subject: Order for Books

Sir/Madam,
I am writing on behalf of [School Name] to place an order for books for our library. Please send us the following titles:

  1. [Book 1]
  2. [Book 2]
  3. [Book 3]
    Kindly ensure prompt delivery and send the bill along with the books.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
(Librarian)


Section C – Grammar (20 Marks)

Question 4: Grammar Questions

  1. Narration Change:
    She said, “I am learning French.”
    Answer: She said that she was learning French.
  2. Synthesis:
    He missed the train. He reached the station late.
    Answer: He missed the train because he reached the station late.
  3. Transformation:
    Change to Passive Voice: They are solving the problem.
    Answer: The problem is being solved by them.
  4. Use an idiom: “At the drop of a hat.”
    Answer: He helps his friends at the drop of a hat.
  5. Synonym of “beautiful”:
    Answer: Attractive

Section C – Translation (5 Marks)

  1. बारिश हो रही है।
    Answer: It is raining.
  2. मैं बाजार जा रहा हूं।
    Answer: I am going to the market.
  3. वह बहुत खुश है।
    Answer: She is very happy.
  4. हमें अपनी गलतियों से सीखना चाहिए।
    Answer: We should learn from our mistakes.
  5. पेड़ हमारे लिए बहुत उपयोगी हैं।
    Answer: Trees are very useful for us.

यह तीनों सेट आपकी तैयारी को मजबूत बनाने में मदद करेंगे। इनका नियमित अभ्यास करें।

कक्षा 12वीं बोर्ड परीक्षा 2025 के लिए एक और सेट तैयार किया गया है।


Set 4

Section A – Reading (15 Marks)

Question 1: Passage-Based Question

Passage (Example):
“Education is the foundation of a progressive society. It empowers individuals with knowledge, skills, and values. However, access to quality education remains a challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in rural areas. Governments and NGOs must work together to ensure education for all.”

Questions:

  1. What is the foundation of a progressive society?
    Answer: Education is the foundation of a progressive society.
  2. What does education provide individuals?
    Answer: It provides knowledge, skills, and values.
  3. What is the main challenge mentioned in the passage?
    Answer: Access to quality education, especially in rural areas.
  4. Who should work together to address the issue?
    Answer: Governments and NGOs should work together.

Vocabulary Questions:

  1. Find a synonym for “empowers” from the passage.
    Answer: Enables
  2. Write the meaning of “progressive” in this context.
    Answer: Forward-thinking or advancing.
  3. Find the opposite of “challenge” from the passage.
    Answer: Opportunity

Section B – Writing (25 Marks)

Question 2: Article Writing

Question: Write an article on “Importance of Time Management for Students.”
Answer:
Time management is an essential skill for students to succeed in academics and life. Effective time management helps prioritize tasks, reduce stress, and achieve goals efficiently. Students should create a schedule, set realistic deadlines, and avoid procrastination. Utilizing time wisely not only improves academic performance but also fosters discipline and productivity. A well-managed routine ensures a balanced life and leads to overall success.


Question 3: Letter Writing

Question: Write a letter to a travel agency inquiring about holiday packages.
Answer:
[Your Address]
[Date]
Manager
[Travel Agency Name]
[City Name]

Subject: Inquiry About Holiday Packages

Sir/Madam,
I am planning a holiday trip with my family during [mention period]. Please provide details about available holiday packages, including destinations, itinerary, and costs. I would also like to know about any discounts or customized packages. Kindly respond at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]


Section C – Grammar (20 Marks)

Question 4: Grammar Questions

  1. Narration Change:
    The teacher said, “Honesty is the best policy.”
    Answer: The teacher said that honesty is the best policy.
  2. Synthesis:
    He is tired. He cannot continue working.
    Answer: He is too tired to continue working.
  3. Transformation:
    Change to Active Voice: The homework was completed by the students.
    Answer: The students completed the homework.
  4. Use an idiom: “Piece of cake.”
    Answer: Solving this math problem was a piece of cake for her.
  5. Synonym of “difficult”:
    Answer: Challenging

Section C – Translation (5 Marks)

  1. मुझे कल आपकी सहायता की आवश्यकता होगी।
    Answer: I will need your help tomorrow.
  2. वह अपनी पुस्तक पढ़ रहा है।
    Answer: He is reading his book.
  3. क्या तुम्हें यह काम पसंद है?
    Answer: Do you like this work?
  4. उसने बहुत अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया।
    Answer: He performed very well.
  5. हम सभी को नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।
    Answer: We all should follow the rules.

यह सेट छात्रों को विभिन्न प्रकार के प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करने में सहायता करेगा। इन प्रश्नों का हल नियमित रूप से करें और परीक्षा के लिए पूरी तैयारी सुनिश्चित करें।

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